Articles

Opinions June 25, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Corey Mirabal v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-1451
Criminal. Affirms Corey Mirabal’s conviction for murder in Marion Superior Court. Finds that the totality of this evidence is sufficient to support the jury’s finding that, beyond a reasonable doubt, Mirabal committed the offense of murder. Also finds Mirabal’s argument regarding the quality of the police investigation is simply a request to reweigh the evidence.

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Opinions June 24, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Mark D. Stanley v. Karlynne D. Akos, Jeffrey H. Stanley, Kevin A. Stanley and Hire Holdings, LLC v. Lisa Stanley
23A-DN-2810
Domestic relations without children. Reverses the Kosciusko Superior Court’s judgment that the entirety of the Lake House, lake front property deeded to Mark Stanley in the settlement of the estate of Karol Stanley, is marital property. Finds that the factual findings support the conclusion that an express trust was not created. Also finds that the findings do not support the conclusion that a resulting trust was not impressed upon the property and the judgment is clearly erroneous in this regard. Remands for further proceedings.

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Opinions June 21, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Keith Allison and Joan Allison v. Jon Roock
23A-PL-3057
Civil plenary. Affirms the Bartholomew Superior Court’s denial of Keith and Joan  Allison’s motion for summary judgment. Reverse the trial court’s grant of Jon Roock’s motion for summary judgment. Finds a genuine issue of material fact precludes the entry of summary judgment with respect to whether Roock’s maintenance of his lot was in violation of the Second Tamerix Lake Addition’s restrictions and covenants. Remands for further proceedings.

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Opinions June 19, 2024

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
Mary Rodgers-Rouzier v. American Queen Steamboat Operating Company, LLC and HMS Global Maritime LLC
23-1812
Civil. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, New Albany Division. Judge Sarah Evans Barker. Reverses the district court’s dismissal of Mary Rodgers-Rouzier’s Fair Labor Standards Act complaint against American Queen Steamboat Operating Company. Finds the the district court was in error when it went beyond sending the question of Rodgers-Rouzier’s argument waiver’s validity to arbitration and instead rejected her argument’s premise, suggesting that the waiver was entirely lawful. Also finds that, in this case, Indiana law would not compel Rodgers-Rouzier to arbitrate, for the simple reason that the agreement expressly states that it is governed by the Federal Arbitration Act. Remands for further proceedings.

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Opinions June 18, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Liam Parke v. Vishal Vishwam
23A-CT-245
Civil tort. Affirms the Delaware Circuit Court’s grant of summary judgment for Vishal Viswam in the personal injury action Liam Parke brought against Viswam after Parke fell and injured himself on property owned by Viswam.  Finds that as Parke failed to demonstrate a genuine issue of material fact about whether Viswam owed him a duty, Viswam was entitled to summary judgment.

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Opinions June 17, 2024

Indiana Tax Court
Steven W. Osborn v. Michael R. Schultz, in his official capacity as the Assessor of La Porte County, Indiana
22T-TA-12
Tax. Affirms the Indiana Board of Tax Review’s final determination affirming Steven Osborn’s 2020 and 2021 property tax assessments. Finds Osborn has not demonstrated that the Indiana Board’s final determination is contrary to law. Also finds Osborn’s frequent references to the Ninth Amendment and inalienable rights in his briefs do not establish that Indiana’s annual real property tax assessment infringes on his state or federal constitutional rights.

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Opinions June 14, 2024

Gerald A. Sanders v. AHEPA 78 VI Apartments, Inc.
23A-EV-1502
Eviction. Affirms the Lake Superior Court’s order of eviction against Gerald Sanders. Finds the trial court did not err by entering a judgment of eviction. Also finds Sanders failed to show that he is disabled and thereby protected under the FHAA and/or Rehabilitation Act, and the persistent urine odor emanating from his apartment and infiltrating the common areas of the building constituted a material noncompliance with the terms of the lease agreement.

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Opinions June 13, 2024

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
Lester Sumrall and Lester Sumrall Family Trust v. Lesea, Inc., et. al.
23-2833
Civil. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend Division. Judge Philip Simon. Affirms the district court’s granting of LeSEA, Inc.’s motions for summary judgment and motion to dismiss copyright counterclaims brought by Lester Sumrall and the Lester Sumrall Family Trust. Finds the trust’s claim for Dr. Lester Frank Sumrall’s (Lester Sumrall’s grandfather) works is untimely, while Lester Sumrall’s Traveler Photo claim fails because LeSEA owns the photo’s copyright. Also finds the district court correctly dismissed the trust’s claim for use of Dr. Sumrall’s right of publicity for failing to plead the required half-ownership.

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Opinions June 11, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
William R. Mishler v. Union-North United School Corporation
23A-MI-1019
Miscellaneous. Affirms the St. Joseph Circuit Court’s resolution of summary judgment for the Union-North United School Corporation on the grounds that the school district complied with the state’s Access to Public Records Act. Reverses on the grounds that William Mishler did not comply with the Claims Against Public School Act notice requirement. Remands with instructions to dismiss the action without prejudice under Indiana Code section 34-13-3.5-7.

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Opinions June 10, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals 

Regina Geels v. Lindsay Flottemesch, Mackenzi Hatfield, and Stephanie Malinowski as Guardian for Marley Malinowski

23A-PL-2303

Civil plenary. Reverses the Allen Superior Court’s judgment imposing a constructive trust. Finds dispositive and preemption applies and defeats the daughters’ claim for a constructive trust pursuant to Indiana substantive law. Remands with instructions for the trial court to order the Clerk of Allen County to distribute the proceeds of the life insurance policies to Regina Geels. Judge Peter Foley dissents with a separate opinion.

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Opinions June 7, 2024

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
United States of America v. Echo A. Scheidt
23-2567
Criminal. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, Fort Wayne Division. Chief Judge Holly Brady. Affirms Echo Schiedt’s convictions on five counts of knowingly making a false written statement likely to deceive a firearms dealer in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(6) and one count of knowingly making a false statement to a government agent in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1001(a). Finds the Second Amendment does not immunize firearm purchasers from knowingly providing misstatements in ATF Form 4473.

 

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Opinions June 6, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
McKinley Kelly v. State of Indiana
23A-PC-1025
Post conviction relief. Affirms the Lake Superior Court’s denial of McKinley Kelly’s successive petition for post-conviction relief. Finds that the post conviction court’s denial of Kelly’s successive petition for post conviction relief is not clearly erroneous.

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Opinions June 5, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Jordon M. Norton v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-2336
Criminal. Affirms Jordan Norton’s conviction in Elkhart Circuit Court of battery with a deadly weapon and criminal recklessness and his seven-year aggregate sentence to be served in the Indiana Department of Correction. Finds the trial court did not commit reversible error in administering its self-defense jury instruction and did not issue an inappropriate sentence.

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Opinions June 4, 2024

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
David L. Lewicki v. Donald Emerson, Warden, Plainfield Correctional Facility
23-3030
Prisoner. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. Chief Judge Tanya Walton Pratt. Reverses the district court’s conditional writ of habeas corpus for David Lewicki and order for the State of Indiana to release Lewicki unless it provided him with a new appeal. Finds Lewicki, in his argument that he suffered prejudice and did not receive a speedy trial, does not explain why DNA evidence would have been unavailable had the case been tried earlier, and the amendment to which he alludes (the habitual offender allegation) can be made until 30 days before trial. Also finds prosecutors did not need or use delay to discover Lewicki’s criminal record.

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Opinions June 3, 2024

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
Morgan Morales v. Martin J. O’Malley, Commissioner of Social Security
23-2796
Civil. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. Magistrate Judge Kellie Barr. Affirms an administrative law judge’s determination that Morgan Morales is not disabled and therefore not entitled to Social Security disability benefits. Finds there was abundant evidence that supports that decision. Also finds the magistrate judge’s analysis addressed Morales’s primary challenges to the ALJ’s decision with clarity and efficiency.

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Opinions May 31, 2024

Indiana Supreme Court
Duke Energy Indiana, LLC v. City of Noblesville, Indiana
23S-PL-130
Civil plenary. Reverses the Hamilton Superior Court’s judgment in favor of the City of Noblesville and ordering Duke Energy to comply with the city’s unified development ordinance and obtain permits, as well as the imposition of a $150,000 penalty against Duke for starting demolition without required permits and the awarding to Noblesville $115,679.10 in attorneys’ fees, expert fees, and costs. Finds that whether the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission finds Noblesville’s unified development ordinance reasonable will dictate whether the trial court in turn grants Noblesville’s request to enforce its ordinance against Duke. Remands for further proceedings.

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Opinions May 30, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Heidi Carter v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-817
Criminal. Affirms the Vanderburgh Circuit Court’s conviction of Heidi Carter for murder. Finds the trial court did not err when it denied Carter’s motion to dismiss the refiled murder charge. Also finds there is sufficient evidence to support her murder conviction.

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Opinions May 29, 2024

Indiana Court of Appeals
Aaron Dashawn Brackenridge v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-2496
Criminal. Reverses the Boone Superior Court’s denial of Aaron Brackenridge’s motion to dismiss the charge of unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon, a Level 4 felony. Finds the felony on which the charge was based had been converted to a misdemeanor. Also finds that at the time the state charged Brackenridge with being a serious violent felon in unlawful possession of a firearm, Brackenridge was not a felon because his Class D felony conviction had been vacated and replaced with a Class A misdemeanor conviction pursuant to the Alternative Misdemeanor Sentencing statute.

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Opinions May 28, 2024

The following opinion was published after IL’s deadline Friday:

Indiana Tax Court
Convention Headquarters Hotels, LLC v. Marion County Assessor
19T-TA-21
Tax. Finds that the Marion County Assessor did assess all commercial properties under construction in Marion County on the assessment dates between 2006, and therefore, the 2010 assessment of Convention Headquarters Hotel LLC’s JW Marriott Indianapolis hotel property did not violate its constitutionally guaranteed rights. Also finds that that Convention HQ has not shown that the assessor treated its under-construction property differently than other commercial properties under construction in Marion County during those years.

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