Articles

Opinions Oct. 10, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Wiley R. Jones v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-739
Criminal. Reverses Wiley Jones’ sentences for six counts of possession of child pornography as Level 5 felonies. Finds Counts I through VI constitute a single episode of criminal conduct and are subject to the limitation in Ind. Code § 35-50-1-2(d). Remands to the Floyd Superior Court with instructions to resentence Jones consistent with this opinion.

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Opinions Oct. 6, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Loren Wayne Tidwell v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
23A-PC-55
Post-conviction relief. Affirms the denial of Loren Tidwell’s petition for post-conviction relief. Finds Tidwell’s right to due process was not infringed in the underlying post-conviction proceedings. Also finds Tidwell has not demonstrated that the post-conviction court’s conclusion that trial counsel rendered effective assistance was clearly erroneous. Finally, finds PCR counsel’s performance did not deprive Tidwell of a procedurally fair proceeding.

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Opinions Oct. 5, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Harry Gillespie Nicholson, IV v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-890
Criminal. Affirms Harry Gillespie Nicholson IV’s sentence to 12 years in the Department of Correction for Level 4 felony sexual misconduct with a minor. Finds Nicholson has failed to establish that the maximum sentenced imposed by the Lake Superior Court was inappropriate given the nature of the offense and his character. 

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Opinions Oct. 4, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
In the Matter of J.P., A Child in Need of Services, A.P., v. Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.)
23A-JC-476
Juvenile CHINS. Affirms the Hamilton Superior Court’s order adjudicating mother A.P.’s minor child, J.P, as a child in need of services. Finds any error in admitting Exhibit 2 was harmless. Also finds the trial court’s CHINS adjudication was supported by sufficient evidence and was not clearly erroneous.

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Opinions Oct. 3, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Leeland Paul Runkel v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
23A-CR-99
Criminal. Affirms Leeland Runkel’s convictions of Level 6 possession of methamphetamine, Class A possession of marijuana and Class B possession of paraphernalia. Finds the Blackford Superior Court did not err when it admitted into evidence items found in a pickup truck. Also finds sufficient evidence to support the convictions.

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Opinions Oct. 2, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Gustavo Salgado v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
22A-CR-2738
Criminal. Affirms Gustavo Salgado’s conviction in Elkhart Superior Court of Class C misdemeanor operating a vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent of at least 0.08 grams of alcohol but less than 0.15 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. Finds the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it found Dr. Dana Bors to be an expert on the issue of retrograde extrapolations or when it denied Salgado’s request to present cumulative evidence on surrebuttal. Also finds the state presented sufficient evidence to support Salgado’s conviction.

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Opinions Sept. 28, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Elijah Colon Cruz v. State of Indiana
22A-CR-383
Criminal. Affirms Elijah Colon Cruz’s conviction of Level 4 felony unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon. Finds the Marion Superior Court did not abuse its discretion in the admission of evidence. Also finds sufficient evidence supported the conviction.

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Opinions Sept. 27, 2023

Ricky L. Wilson v. State of Indiana
22A-CR-2837
Criminal. Affirms Ricky Wilson’s convictions of Level 5 felony criminal recklessness, Level 6 felony escape and Level 6 felony possession of cocaine, and his sentence to four years executed with one year suspended to probation. Finds sufficient evidence to support the convictions. Also finds Wilson’s sentence is not inappropriate.

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Opinions Sept. 26, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Maggie E. Winans v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-80
Criminal. Reverses Maggie Winans’ convictions of Class A misdemeanor domestic battery and Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement. Finds the Cass Superior Court committed reversible error when it failed to reset the matter for a jury trial after Winans’ pretrial diversion agreement was terminated. Remands for a jury trial.

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Opinions Sept. 25, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Robert J. Plato v. State of Indiana
23A-PC-452
Post-conviction relief. Affirms the Madison Circuit Court’s judgment that Robert Plato did not have ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. Finds the post-conviction court did not err and that Detective LeeAnn Dwiggins acted within the scope of the warrant when she seized Plato’s computer. Judge Rudolph Pyle dissents with a separate opinion.

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Opinions Sept. 22, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Christopher Meadows v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
23A-CR-974
Criminal. Affirms Christopher Meadows’ conviction for Class A operating a vehicle while intoxicated. Finds the Decatur Superior Court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence garnered from a search warrant affidavit that was not submitted in reckless disregard for the truth.

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Opinions Sept. 21, 2023

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
Thomas A. Russell, M.D., et.al. v. Zimmer, Inc.
22-2529
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. Senior Judge Theresa L. Springmann.
Civil. Affirms the dismissal of Thomas Russell and other plaintiffs’ breach claim against Zimmer Inc., finding the plaintiffs had failed to state a viable claim for relief. Finds the complaint did not state a plausible claim that Zimmer failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the earnout products. Also finds the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to amend the complaint a second time.

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Opinions Sept. 20, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Autumn B. Stahl v. State of Indiana
23A-CR-143
Criminal. Affirms Autumn Stahl’s conviction as guilty but mentally ill of Level 3 felony attempted aggravated battery, Level 5 felony battery with a deadly weapon, Level 6 felony neglect of a dependent and Level 6 felony domestic battery. Finds that based on the evidence presented at trial, it was possible for a jury to have made a reasonable inference that Stahl was mentally ill but still able to understand the wrongfulness of her conduct. Also finds there is sufficient evidence to support the Level 3 and Level 5 felony convictions.

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Opinions Sept. 19, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Charles Force v. New China Hy Buffet LLC
22A-CT-2759
Civil tort. Reverses the St. Joseph Superior Court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of New China Hy Buffet. Finds Charles Force’s designated evidence establishes a genuine dispute of material fact on the question of causation. Remands for further proceedings.

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Opinions Sept. 18, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Meleeka Clary-Ghosh, et al. v. Michael Ghosh (mem. dec.)
22A-PL-1411
Civil plenary. Affirms in part a trial court’s judgment in favor of Michael Ghosh. Reverses the trial court’s order that Meleeka Clary-Ghosh and another party pay Ghosh $31,000 in attorney fees. Finds the Hamilton Superior Court properly denied a joint motion to dismiss, and there was sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s denial. Also finds no error in the substance or the form of the trial court’s award of punitive damages; no error in a denial of a motion for change of venue; and no error in the trial court’s denial of a motion for summary judgment. Finally, the UFTA does not authorize the award of attorney fees.

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Opinions Sept. 14, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
In the Matter of the Civil Commitment of: M.T. v. Community Health Network
23A-MH-341
Mental health. Affirms M.T.’s temporary commitment. Finds the appeal is not moot because M.T. may face negative collateral consequences with respect to future involuntary civil commitment proceedings if the instant commitment order were invalid and left undisturbed. Also finds Community Health Network presented sufficient evidence to support M.T.’s temporary commitment.

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Opinions Sept. 13, 2023

Court of Appeals of Indiana
Ajay Kumar v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
22A-CR-2848
Criminal. Affirms the denial of Ajay Kumar’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea to two counts of Level 6 felony sexual battery, and the denial of his motion to alter the terms of his probation. Finds the Marion Superior Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Kumar’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea because Kumar failed to observe a statutory requirement for a verified request. Also finds the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing Kumar’s request to be allowed to have unapproved trips out of the state. Finally, finds the prohibition on Kumar having contact with children under 16 years old is reasonable.

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Opinions Sept. 12, 2023

7th Circuit Court of Appeals
Marcus Conner v. Dennis Reagle, Warden
22-1780
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. Judge Sarah Evans Barker.
Prisoner. Affirms the dismissal of Marcus Conner’s habeas petition. Finds the district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to equitably toll the limitations period governing Conner’s section 2254 petition.

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